The Nepali Congress appears to have deviated from its centrist course to a leftist approach after replacing constitutional monarchy with democratic socialism in its statute during its recent general convention. The CPN (UML) too has abandoned its critical support for constitutional monarchy and has been favouring a republican set-up and constitutional assembly.

The shift in the two parties' policies and the Maoists' unilateral ceasefire have created a new political spectrum. This novel environment paves the way for the rebels to enter the cities and for the parties to reach rural areas where they can chant republican slogans. The government does not seem to be worried about this development. Instead, it has adopted a one-point strategy to wipe out the parties that advocate the supremacy of the people.

A campaign has been launched to drag the king into never-ending controversy whereas the monarchy should have remained apart from all disputes and politics. With members of the ministers' council and regional and zonal administrators repeatedly raising questions about the king's commitment to multiparty democracy and the constitution, the ideal, value and the principles of constitutional monarchy have taken a severe blow.

After the latest royal move, it was claimed there would be signs of reforms and positive developments in peace and security. So far, there are no reasons for hope. Every sector has been left in turmoil. The free press has come under attack.

But in the very midst of this crisis there is an opportunity for a peaceful solution. If the king and the parties clarify their respective positions and refrain from repeating their past mistakes and social malpractices and if the king pledges to be a constitutional monarch, the two sides will be able to create a common forum.