Nepali Times
ARTHA BEED
Economic Sense
The business of extortion


ARTHA BEED


RADHESHYAM KHATIWADA
NO DEAL: Farmers protest the banda by dumping vegetables on the East-West Highway in Chitwan, Monday
Last week, business people were hassled by requests for funds by supposed Maoists to finance a bandha that, paradoxically, would keep businesses closed. It's like financing a competitor's advertisment campaign. But since we do not have a system to redress our grievances, there is little one can do but cough up the money nicely labelled 'voluntary donations'.

The Beed wonders: why do we take this lying down? Instead of resisting it, why do businesses volunteer to collect money on behalf of political parties, perversely suggesting that a one-window policy be implemented to simplify extortion? Perhaps extortion is deeply rooted in our societies. Since the old days, priests from all religions have extorted what they can from devotees.Our rituals, especially relating to death, are a great platform for priests to get the most out of us. If we are good at making money out of dead people, why not make money for leaders who are live and kicking? So when you are used to being fleeced at temples, rituals, schools, hospitals, cable television serivice providers and internet providers, you tend to be more prepared for extortion.

We have also had a history of state-sponsored extortion. Talk to the tax payer who wants to be honest and pay taxes. Does he not get extorted by the tax official? What about government contracts or government jobs: doesn't securing them involve succumbing to the demands of people in power? Does one get to complete a land transaction deal in this country without being extorted by land revenue officials or touts who fill in forms that no one ever understands? Is it not extortion on the part of government to charge high airport tax and not do anything about airport maintenance, or charge high vehicle import taxes without delivering better roads?

In all fields we see forceful donations are a way of life, be it among college students wanting money to go on vacations dubbed educational tours or neighbours going on a money collection spree for street lighting that actually ends up funding a big feast. We give in to people forcing us to pay money by way of deusi and bhailo contributions during tihar and everyday we pay for parking in places that the municipality says it has nothing to do with.

Extortion is like corruption, and it is deeply rooted in our society. The Beed terms it the 'two laddoo syndrome'. If we are ready to bribe gods for our own good, why should it be surprising when we bribe mere mortals? Similarly, when we are so used to being extorted in the name of religion or government, why would we react differently when we are being held to ransom by political parties?

Only a two-pronged solution can solve this. First, law and order under a strong state that can actually punish extortion. Second, political contributions have to be legalised and regulated so that people can make legitimate contributions to political parties with full disclosure, with political parties maintaining transparency. If public companies are to publish their finances in newspapers why shouldn't we expect the same of political parties?
We need to have more public debates on this issue as there is a very fine line between volunteerism and crime.

www.arthabeed.com



1. jange
The Beed wonders: why do we take this lying down?

That is because if you do not comply then you are liable to have your property vandalised, your limbs broken or if you are lucky, killed.

And these activities have been considered revolutionary, justified and legitimate by people like your employer the NT.

That's why. Now, are you still wondering?


2. pravasi nepali
maos extort money from corporates and use them to lock their businesses. this is nepal merii jaan


3. Dr B
There is NO difference between corruption and extortion, BOTH are endemic in Nepali society and maybe this is why they are accepted. It begins with the taxi driver at Toxic International Airport who tries to charge NRs 400 for a journey that is NRs 150 on the meter, it continues in Thamel where you are asked for NRs 5000 for a Buddha head that is only worth 200, the same when you want a guide for Durbar Square or a trek, and so on all the way up the tree to municipality and government officials. You all created it, so live it!

4. Sargam

Wall Street Vampires and Maoists Zombies both sanguinary

We had been bowled over with admiration at the way the Western world behaved and rekindled the hope both politically as well as economically after the disaster of the WW II. How bold was the Occident under the aegis of the USA, never got deterred, always hobnobbing with the worst-case scenarios, step by step, by skipping over all social untoward and implicit hindrances. That is called the outstanding determination and fortitude of human kind to survive and win over the unwanted obstacles on their way forth.Â

Either way, the world was put before a last-ditch option, i.e. either liberal or communist after the devastating treaty of Yalta between Roosevelt, Churchill one side and Stalin opposing them. The commitment of advocates of the free world was not at all bad in comparison with the impending downfall of communism that followed later on. What we noticed is that the communism died of its own hideous demons and the absence of democracy. Would the liberalism follow the same route and shall die of its individualism as well as its obesity caused by the greed of Bankers and their creation the infamous hedge funds?

Was not it Adam Smith who championed and developed that the research of individual profit conditioned the collective enrichment? Is that always spot-on and applicable?

Most pointedly, Karl Marx's "prescription failed but his description was prescient." Also, let us add up that the aim does not really matter, what counts are the different and sinuous paths trudged upon to reach this aim. This is valid for those countries which are still seeking it but are unable to take the right path to lead them to their goal, i.e. The Holy Grail of Democracy.

The Western world scrambled for two axioms, namely, democracy and liberalism. We admit that such a choice through democracy inferred from very scratch to be quite efficient, which gave opportunities for the right men to come to the fore in times of crises by occupying highly coveted jobs of the Head of States, the statesmen, the searchers, the scientists, the artists, the writers and so on.


No doubt, it brought about also the disparities. There were the haves and the have-nots. The latter with low income could hardly enjoy what they saw that they could not get.


Next, arrived the globalization with its jumble of outsourcing, cheap commodity trades, Walt-Marts and et al. Now, what place do they merit those so called laggards?

The new Asian giants namely China and India are slowly but surely occupying more and more important positions in the vast arena of global trades. Moreover, global imbalances relevant to China's reserve of 2.250 trillion dollars (approx.) and the USA's deficit of 1.400 trillion dollars (approx.) would be for upshot the economical stalemate if not the slump.


Without a strong market discipline all financial systems will be in peril. How the financial catastrophe of Greece, mostly caused by the greed and financial bad advices centered on bonuses and perks of Wall Street's champion Goldman Sachs' employees , will evolve, will surely give us an example not to follow in future transactions.

On the spur of the moment, the lunatic fringe of wild capitalism of beggar-thy-neighbor hits hard the ancient communist countries such as Russia and China. It appears that it is far easier to change politics than to change the system. The wild capitalism infused into these aforesaid countries, we hardly know about what would be the consequences in the long run.


Anyway, the brand China does not inspire trust for the time being in foreign countries because of its very troublesome political and social systems and the present government does hardly inspire trust in its method of handling domestic economy all spearheaded to exportation with less economic incentives for household consumption.

Still, we are looking forward to a write-up from some European and American think tanks, to show the readers graphically as to what harms have been done to the Occidental economies by the constant devaluation of Japanese Yen and Chinese currency Renminbi. Is that the appropriate way to hype their exportation and to keep low the interest rates and then buy the Occidental stakes and make substantial plus values by jeopardizing the Occidental economies?


These days most of the think tanks have alerted public concerned namely, Joseph E. Stieglitz, the former economic adviser to Bill Clinton in the White House , Washington, USA who has written a master piece "Another world" to tackle the ravages caused by wild capitalism as well as globalization.


Meanwhile, Jacques Attali, former chairman of the EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) has written an "Essay on the future" wherein he argues that world is bound to slip toward the sustainable economic developments as well as the NGOs (Non governmental organizations) and microcredit Banks. Would that be the alternative proposition to the existing capitalism?


This leads us to a few home truths that the European socio-liberal democracy of center-left tendency is more prone to progressive tendencies of today's world where folks thrive for more social justice. As such as it is happening everywhere a binary system where ruling parties pivot around the center between center-right and center-left thereby throwing out of political scene the extreme-right and extreme- left parties.


All said and done, we the commoners have the impression to live between two kinds of sanguinary and how much lofty but crumbling conceptions of economic life; on one side it is called capitalism which behaves like Dracula, the so called deadly vampire of Transylvania Mountains, and on the other side the dead but still jolting communism and its derivative Maoism like Zombie of Africa and of New Orleans cult of voodoo, all set to jump onto our throats to suck our blood by all means.

Could we for a while put aside all our 'ifs' and 'buts', then step forward inch by inch as a down floor dancer of tango, and head slowly toward somewhere, where exists the imponderable and ethereal world of beatitude and self accomplishment rather than an abyss of horrors.

Should the meek decide it is time to inherit the earth?




5. Bill.Friday
Good job.

6. Bibek

Among many factors causing adverse effects, business community is also equally responsible. Besides weak and wrecked government policies, misbehaving if political parties and our culture, it is also worsened by the shortshightedness, short term profit seeking nature and innnovative nature of business community. So no one in our country has clean hand and in current circumstances not a single community seems to have perfect solutions that could solve all our problems for ever.

Bibek



7. Arthur
jange,

#25
Posted on: 11 MAY 2010 | 2:27 PM NST

#37
Posted on: 11 MAY 2010 | 2:32 PM NST

#24
Posted on: 11 MAY 2010 | 2:33 PM NST

#48 Posted on: 11 MAY 2010 | 2:34 PM NST

#19 Posted on: 11 MAY 2010 | 2:35 PM NST

#40
Posted on: 11 MAY 2010 | 2:42 PM NST
 
#2   Posted on: 11 MAY 2010 | 2:57 PM NST

Is there some point to this cut and paste repetition? Wouldn't it have more impact if you at least pretended to be responding to what others are saying instead of just repeating your mantras?

Are you feeling more isolated now that more people are joining in from different points of view and feel a need to compensate by repetition?

Also I am puzzled, if there is some point to this repetitive chanting, why not also add it to some of the other topics?

You seem to only have last week's mantra at:

#2 
Posted on: 07 MAY 2010 | 3:13 PM NST

and a slight variation on a previous mantra at:

#1
Posted on: 07 MAY 2010 | 3:59 PM NST

Surely you could have added the current mantra to those two and there are even other topics where you haven't said anything at all?

Are you becoming bored and lazy with your assigned duties.

Are you being paid per comment?

Anyway it took you a whole 30 minutes from 2:27 to 2:57 for only 7 repetitions.

Let's see how quickly it can be exposed in all 9 topics with some automation. I'm hoping for only 2 minutes from earliest to latest, but it may depend on the moderation.


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