After spending almost a week in Chitwan's Shaktikhor cantonment, talking with members of the PLA's 3rd�Division, one thing is clear: their indoctrination runs deep.
Talking about what they want from the overdue peace process and constitution, they seemed literally incapable of straying from the party line. One platoon commander appeared unaware that he was using 'we' instead of 'I', even though our conversation was focused on his wishes for the future. As an Armed Police Force inspector told me in Kathmandu, integration is not a matter of numbers or physical standards, but� changing the mentality of combatants. "They must entirely change their mentality to be effective," he said. What happens to the PLA mentality once the PLA is dismantled?
As I talked to them, the ex-combatants told me about their rigid schedule, which includes daily exercise, shifts at guard stands, and 'cleaning time'. The schedule has been designed simply to keep them busy, and the watch duties are next to useless, as no one is threatening to go anywhere, never mind come in. The inhabitants of Shaktikhor can be seen relaxing, watching TV, and sleeping with the help of a fan, fruitlessly trying to hide from Chitwan's unrelenting summer heat.
While they boasted of their strict schedule and harsh camp rules, all other structures felt like a fa�ade to show outsiders that they are staying busy. Stuck in UN cantonments, unable to talk about their desires or come and go as they please, it seems that the 'freedom fighters' of yesterday are no longer free. They simply wait for their leaders to determine their future.
![]() At the entrance to Shaktikhor cantonment rests this colossal concrete sign which reads, "Third Division Headquarters, People's Liberation Army Nepal." |
![]() Ex-combatants pass the time playing carom in a gazebo littered with communist paraphernalia. Maoist party indoctrination invades every corner of their lives, giving them no opportunity to begin their transition to civilian life.�� |
![]() Three PLA members walk through the cleared jungle that has been their home for the past four years. The cantonment rests between fertile valley grounds and dense Chitwan jungle. |
![]() A PLA member stares at the camera during one of his watch duties. Along with his fellow ex-combatants, he has little to do but wait.� |
![]() A Maoist gun pointing at the Nepali flag is symbolic of what the PLA fought for. But little has changed for the ex-combatants since they entered the camps four years ago.� |
![]() Black, standard issue boots are seen everywhere in the cantonment.� |
![]() On duty at the main entrance to Chitwan's biggest PLA cantonment. From his post this ex-combatant watches people walk the dusty Chitwan roads. |
![]() A fully uniformed PLA member takes a long break from his watch duty for a photo shoot. |